IUD

The IUD, or intra uterine device, is a t-shaped piece of plastic that is inserted in the uterus to inhibit the way sperm can move and prevent them from fertilizing an egg. They offer between five and tens years of protection, depending on the type. They are reversible, meaning they can be removed at any time, allowing a women to get pregnant. There are two types: Mirena, which contains a hormone, levonorgestrel, which thickens the cervical mucus, and thins the uterine lining. ParaGard, contains copper which irritates the lining of the uterus and is toxic to sperm.

Details

STI reduction: None.

Get it and forget it: Once inserted, it is effective for 5-10 years, depending on the type.

Safe: This method is safe for healthy women, even if you’re young, haven't ever been pregnant, or haven’t had kids yet.

Cost

If you qualify for the funding Haven Health has available, services may be provided at no cost. Qualification for programs depends on family size and income. Please call Haven Health at 806.322.3599 to determine if you qualify for the available programs.

Usage

Talk with your doctor to make sure the IUD is right for you.

The IUD can be inserted at any time of the month when pregnancy is ruled out. It's inserted at the doctor’s office or clinic. It is common to feel some cramps after insertion; which subside with rest or pain medication. Some women might feel dizzy immediately after it is placed. Once the IUD is in, there is a little string that hangs down into the vagina. No strings can be seen outside the vagina. It's there so that the IUD can be removed later. After it's in, check the string ends from time to time to make sure it's in place.

Side Effects

Spotting between periods (especially during the first few months), increased period flow (for users of the ParaGard® brand), cramps, backaches, possible infections, and in rare cases uterine perforation or pregnancy complications.